阅读理解的几个关键问题

　　2. 必须符合生活常识、事实

　　3. 必须对原文改造，绝对不会整句照抄。

　　二、干扰选项的特点

　　基本特征有

　　1. 一字不差照抄原文

　　2. 说法极端、绝对

　　3. 不需原文就能直接回答问题的属于高度疑似错误答案!(常识错位)

　　三大题型干扰项典型特征

　　1. 细节题：

　　无中生有 (背离主旨)--路线错误

　　偷梁换柱 (最常见)--陷阱无处不在!

　　常识错位 (顽症) --不要反客为主

　　2. 推理题

　　夸大后果 Smokingmental damage?

　　条件不足 RainWet ground?

　　3. 主旨类题

　　以偏概全(使用段落主旨干扰)

　　范围过大(联想太宽)

　　多愁善感(态度语气题)

　　各题型解题实用技巧详细讲解

　　请参考文都四级辅导讲义(单本的绿皮书)

　　阅读得分要点小结

　　牢记几个事实：

　　1. 四、六级阅读细节题最多,属于送分的.注意比较选项和原文相关的地方。所有选定的细节题答案都必须与原文高度保持一致!很多同学就是没有养成良好的意识而丢分。

　　2.各种题型的干扰项特征必须结合做错的往年真题加以分析，自己做出诊断，防止在同一个地方摔倒N次!思路是关键!否则：

　　做10,000道题也只是在浪费时间!

　　提高阅读的过程

　　纸上谈兵=>了解基本解题技巧

　　纸上练兵=>将技巧与实践结合

　　纸上用兵=>将技巧应用到实战

　　过渡性句型

　　It is true that most jobs are a series of more of less unpleasant chores,but it doesn’t follow that that’s all they are.

　　This is true, no doubt, but it is not the whole story by any means.

　　This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.

　　表示倍数与比例关系的句型

　　A is by far the largest university, being over three times as big as B.

　　A is thress times over that of B.

　　Go up by 30% 增长了30%

　　Reduce by 30% 减少了30%

　　30%above that of the same period last year 比去年同期增加30%

　　引用图表内容时的过渡

　　As is revealed in the graph,…

　　As if the survey results show,…

　　As we could find out later in this unit, his plan was not quite… as he had expected.

　　描写曲线走势的常用句型

　　The population rose rapindly till it reached 600,000in 1990.Since then, though the growth continued, the momentum has slackened off.

　　The economy went up and down in a zigzag way.

　　The birth rate in this region rocketed to the highest peak in 2005.

　　描述图表常用的概括性句型

　　This table provides several interesting points of comparison between A and B.

　　The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records… The second graph throws a new light on…

　　The key finding taken from the surveys are as follows,…